Holidaymakers can get a better deal if they book directly with their hotel rather than through an online travel agent like Booking.com or Expedia, a new Which? Travel investigation has revealed.

Online travel agents (OTAs) are often thought to be the most convenient way to get the best price on a hotel room, with many comparing the cost of hotel rooms across different websites under the promise of allowing the customer to find the best deal.

However, when Which? contacted 10 hotels to ask if they could offer a better deal than that offered by an OTA or on their own website, eight were able to offer a better price or other incentives such as free breakfasts or upgrades, with the research suggesting travellers are paying up to 12 per cent more for their rooms than they need to.

Which? Travel checked the cost of a room in 10 different hotels across the UK on Booking.com, before phoning each of them to book directly. In eight out of the 10 instances, the hotels were able to offer a better deal, with one hotel offering a £20 discount – saving 12 per cent of the cost of the same room booked online – as well as a free upgrade. Offers from other hotels included discounts on food and spa treatments, free breakfast, and free parking.

The research found that it is usually more expensive to book a hotel room online than booking directly by phone or email, due to a combination of commission charged by OTAs like Booking.com and Expedia on every booking made through their websites, and OTAs enforcing ‘rate-parity clauses’ in their contracts with hotels – clauses which prevent hotels from offering lower prices on their own websites than those listed on the OTAs’ websites.

OTAs charge high levels of commission (typically between 15 and 25 per cent) on every booking, which hotels – especially smaller properties like family-run B&Bs that cannot afford to absorb the cost – often have to pass on to customers.

Both Booking.com and Expedia denied to Which? that their commissions are driving up prices. But Which? has found that more often than not, hotels will be able to offer a better rate if they are contacted directly, either over the phone, via email, or in person, as rate-parity clauses only apply to prices offered online.

These rate-parity clauses have been banned in France, Italy and Austria for preventing competition. However, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) in the UK chose not to ban the clauses in its recent review of the hotel booking industry.

The consumer champion also heard from a small B&B owner who claimed that the OTAs’ control of the market resulted in them stealing direct customers from them, and that they were “punished” for challenging them on their control of search engine listings by displaying their rooms at inflated rates and falsely listing their property as fully booked. A letter seen by Which? Travel from Booking.com to another B&B owner who attempted to offer better prices on their own website warned them that by undercutting prices they risked “lower visibility and slower business growth”.

The consumer champion is concerned that rate-parity clauses could potentially result in higher prices for consumers, and has shared its findings with the CMA. Which? is also urging travellers to always contact their hotel to book directly to avoid paying more than they need to for their room.

Rory Boland, Editor of Which? Travel, said:

“Customers shouldn’t be duped into thinking they’re getting the best price from a hotel booking site when more often than not, they can get a better deal by avoiding its commission and booking directly with the hotel.

“Hotel booking sites might be a good place to start your search, but you should always call or email the hotel for the best chance of getting the cheapest deal – even in cases where they can’t offer a better price, there’s a good chance they’ll throw in a freebie or two.”

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