A new exhibited at Imperial War Museum North has opened which reveals the forgotten histories of those who came to England during the Second World War.
It is showcasing new research by the University of Huddersfield into some of the hidden histories of the diversity of the population during the Second World War. About Manchester takes a look.
“Yes Britain won the war but it won the war with the aid of Indians, the Chinese, the Poles, the West Indians. I just didn’t know how much other nationalities played their part because I grew up where you watched the movies and Richard Attenborough won the war single handed- and every one on those ships, they were laundry men and nine times out of ten they were Chinese….Yes there were so many there but do you ever see them”
Yvonne Foley is speaking those words, born in Hull, grew up in Liverpool, her father was one of the many Shanghai sailors while were repatriated by the British government after the war. She was a leading campaigner to get a memorial erected in Liverpool to recognise the contribution that the Chinese soldiers made.
The Second World War saw the most remarkable movements of people into Britain in its history.
With large-scale movements of people into the country- chiefly from the British Empire, Europe and America – the national and ethnic diversity of the population during the Second World War was unprecedented.
This small, powerful display is based on new research by the University of Huddersfield, as part of a curatorial partnership with IWM, revealing specially recorded oral histories presented alongside archive material.
Compelling stories reveal the real people behind the extraordinary statistics, from the Jewish teenager who fled from Nazi Germany to the UK before the Second World War had even begun and became an interpreter with the British Army; to the child who was evacuated on one of the last Kindertransport trains from Prague by the late Nicholas Winton MBE and would never see her parents again, only to fall in love with a Marine and go on to start her own family in England.
Soldiers, sailors, airmen and airwomen, refugees and war-workers came to Britain from the Empire and Commonwealth, the United States, occupied Europe, and neutral countries like Southern Ireland. German and Italian prisoners-of-war also arrived – by the end of the war over half a million were held in Britain.
Stories told in the new display include the first black female to make programmes on BBC Radio; the first Nigerian pilot to serve with the RAF; a Norwegian seaman who served Britain in the Merchant Navy; and the Czech airmen who vowed to avenge their British flying instructor in battle.
Wendy Webster, Professor of Modern Culture, University of Huddersfield, said: ‘The diversity of the population in Britain during the Second World War was unprecedented. This new research looks at the extraordinarily rich history of the national and ethnic mix in wartime Britain which has played little part in public memories of war. Some groups who contributed to the Allied war effort in Britain have been doubly forgotten, falling outside any national memory.’
Diane Lees, IWM Director-General, said: ‘British society today has been shaped by the Second World War, including the ethnic and national diversity of the nation. Unveiling new research by the University of Huddersfield as part of a special curatorial partnership with IWM, this new display sheds light on some of the little remembered stories from the Second World War.’
Next week we will tell the story of Sue Pearson, a child refugee who arrived in Britain in June 1939 on one of the last trains to leave Prague that had been organised by Nicholas Winton. Her story has poignant reminders of the current refuge crisis in Europe and perhaps lessons to learn
Mixing it is on show at the Waterway Gallery IWM North Salford Quays
Opens 12th September-Feb 2016
Free Entry Donations Welcome
